MANUFACTURING HEAT TREAT NEWS

Joe Powell Comments on Marquenching and Austempering

Last week, we ran a news release about ThermoFusion in California expanding their heat treat capabilities to include marquenching and austempering (click here to see that release). In that short article, some comments were made about the aggressiveness of various quench methods and their effect on distortion and cracking.

Joe Powell, of Akron Steel Treating Company, Integrated Heat Treating Solutions, LLC, IQDI Products, LTD., and IQ Technologies Inc, one of the heat treat industry’s foremost experts on quenching, wrote in to help educate all of us a bit more on the finer points of quenching. Below are his comments. Joe can be reached at JoePowell@akronsteeltreating.com.

 

Doug,

In your recent article, you stated that Marquenching and Austempering use a “less aggressive” quench cooling rate, “and reduce distortion caused by rapid temperature change (thermal shock)” which is only half true.  The main mechanism that allow a molten salt quench to reduce distortion is the elimination of mixed phase cooling – there is no slow film boiling (gas) phase cooling mixed with the high-evaporative cooing phase of nucleate boiling, but only a single phase of all liquid convection cooling.   It’s the non-uniformity of cooling at the surface of the part that will distort or crack the part not so much the rate of cooling.

Joe

Joseph A. Powell, President
Akron Steel Treating Company

Integrated Heat Treating Solutions, LLC
IQDI Products, LTD. 
IQ Technologies Inc

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UPC Energizes Aging Carburizing Cell for Axle Gears Manufacturer

A U.S.-based axle gears manufacturer recently commissioned hardware and software enhancements to add to their existing heat treat cell and automation.

Migration of legacy controls was not economically feasible, and after investigating options to boost equipment functionality, the customer opted to integrate a new PLC that bridges the gap between the heat treat cell and new robotic loading cell. The new control system installed by United Process Controls, Inc., (UPC) provides operators with a quick display of the furnace status, functions, and operational data of three AFC Holcroft carburizing pusher furnaces. Furnaces were similarly adjusted to liaise with the new robotic loader. In addition, material handling data from the registers of the old PLCs was transferred to the new robot cell to help increase the factory information system. UPC was also retained to program and connect the updated furnace controls, including the new conveyor line, and charge cars to the factory information system.

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Heat Treating Keeps Costs Down for German Tool Manufacturer

 

Source:  ETMM

The Meusburger alignment process is shown here.

Heat treatment of standard parts allows a Bamberg-based contract manufacturer to provide in-house die and tool making that keeps costs low for customers. Metallform Bamberg GmbH, which specializes in the production of stamping and bending parts from the coil, dies, and welded and mounted assemblies, turns to Austrian stamping and machine company Meusburger for customized parts.

“[O]ur standard parts are heat treated for stress relief by default, which results in low warping and good subsequent machining properties,” notes Sebastian König, area sales manager for the central Germany sales region at Meusburger.

 

Read more: “Good Die Making Makes the Difference – Standard Parts Help in Doing So”

Photo credit: ETMM/Finus

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No Cal Heat Treat Services Supplier Adds Austempering, Marquenching Capabilities

A brazing and heat treating services supplier based in Northern California has announced the expansion of process services to their heat treating line. ThermoFusion now offers marquenching and austempering, in addition to their annealing, hardening, vacuum, and hydrogen services, for clients in the aerospace, automotive, medical, energy and general manufacturing industries.

Marquenching and austempering use a less aggressive quenchant, reducing the cooling rate slightly, and reducing distortion caused by rapid temperature change (thermal shock).  In high carbon material, these alternative processes allow for the formation of bainite instead of martensite, which allows spring steels to remain “springy” as they get hard.

 

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European Drilling Tools Manufacturer Commissions Furnace System

A European manufacturer of hard rock drilling tools recently contracted to purchase a gas nitro carburizing turnkey installation, complete with furnace, control system, and technology.

The selected technology and customized process recipes provided by Nitrex Metals Inc meet the customer’s technological requirements.

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Bearing Manufacturer Commissions Electrically Heated Furnace Line

An electrically heated furnace line has recently been commissioned by a leading bearing manufacturer for its existing production line. Responsible for producing planet shafts and pump vane products, the line, supplied by Can-Eng Furnaces International, Ltd., features a compact 1,000 lb/hr atmosphere temper and soluble oil system for rust prevention.

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Voestalpine Expands 3D Metal Printing Activities to Asia and North America

In April 2017, a new research center for 3D printing of highly complex metal components launched operations in Singapore, as part of an expansion project that will include two more production plants in Taiwan and Canada in August and the fall. At the same time, voestalpine, a global technology and capital goods group, is expanding metal powder production for additive manufacturing at its subsidiaries Böhler Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG, Austria, and Uddeholms AB, Sweden. These operations follow the successful start of the voestalpine Additive Manufacturing Center in Düsseldorf, Germany, in 2016.

In metal additive manufacturing—also known as 3D printing—digital design data is used to add material layer by layer in order to create highly complex parts with completely new forms and functionalities without any material loss. The base material is different types of processed metal powder. Metal-based additive manufacturing is expanding in sectors such as the aerospace, automotive, tool making, and medical industries that require very sophisticated custom products.

voestalpine Technology Institute Asia, set to open in August 2017 in Taiwan, is the Group’s third research center for metal additive manufacturing. In addition, capacity for high-tech printing for both research and commercial purposes is being built up in Toronto, the first voestalpine site for this manufacturing process in the NAFTA region.

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EJ Americas Begins Construction on New Iron Foundry

 

EJ Americas, a global organization producing and distributing iron castings for municipal and infrastructure programs, broke ground in July for a greenfield foundry being built in Elmira, Michigan, 20 miles east of its current and original location in Warner Township. The new foundry is expected to be in operation by Fall 2018.

Founded in 1883 and previously known as East Jordan Iron Works and rebranded as EJ in 2011, the foundry has an operation that includes a cupola melting shop for ductile iron, three molding lines — automated green-sand molding, no-bake molding, and HWS molding for parts up to 76×60 in. EJ provides castings to the agricultural, forestry, marine and railroad industries, with a niche as a supplier of castings for water, sewer, and drainage systems and telecom and utility networks, and is best known for its production of manhole and utility covers, drainage grates, warning plates, tree grates, fire hydrants, grate valves and other specialized castings.

At the current location, the foundry has automated finish machining, coating, and assembly and testing for fire hydrants and valves. The new foundry in Michigan will expand casting capabilities, although specific details about the melting and casting operation have not been released. The company has a second U.S. plant in Ardmore, Oklahoma, and a network of foundries in Australia, Canada, France, and Ireland.  The corporate headquarters, pattern shop, product development group, water products, and regional sales office will remain in East Jordan.

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Tracked Vehicle Rollers Get Controlled Heat Treatment Using Movicon SCADA

Source: Process and Control Today

 

The accuracy and energy efficiency of the heat treatment for rollers used in heavy duty tracked vehicles such as earth moving equipment, construction, and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, and industrial gas turbines have been improved by the use of a control system based on Movicon SCADA.

The automated production line is part of a large factory in Bologna, Italy, and comes complete with a tempering process involving various heat treatment furnaces, one for annealing,  one for austenitizing, one for the tempering process used for the final heat treatment and three baths for the in‐between quenching process of the austenitized pieces. This is followed by the final stage where a programmed controlled robot is used for the palletization stage to unload, and store finished pieces transported through on the conveyor. The first step is the austenitizing process involving an annealing furnace which heats the metal to obtain a uniform solid structure with complete solubilization of the Cementite (iron carbide) to improve and reinforce both steel roller resistance and endurance. This is followed by the quenching process where three banks have been provided to shunt through more pieces quicker into the first available bath to increase the plant’s productive capacity and protect their quality which may diminish if exposed too long in open air. The baths carry out a repeated process of cooling and tempering by reheating the pieces at specific temperature ranges until the metal reaches the perfect hardness suited for the rollers’ purpose. Once this process is completed, the pieces continue on to the tempering furnace for the final process where they are reheated to a temperature lower than the one used in the quenching stage. Once this temperature has been reached the pieces are then slowly cooled down with temperatures gradually lowered until completely cooled to ensure that tension is reduced within the metal without altering its hardness. When finished the pieces are then ready for palletization by being stacked onto pallets and stored appropriately and ready for the next procedures.

Read more: “Tracked Vehicle Rollers Get Controlled Heat Treatment Using Movicon SCADA”

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TMK IPSCO restarts operations at Tulsa Port of Catoosa

Source:  Tulsa World

Keith Marquart leads a tour of the control room of the TMK IPSCO facility at the Tulsa Port of Catoosa. Photo Credit: Cory Young/Tulsa World

When the price of oil nosedived, one of this area’s casualties was TMK IPSCO, which idled its plant in September 2015.

“There was really no business for us,” said Joel Mastervich, vice president and chief operating officer of the company, which does welding, heat-treating, and threading on pipes used in drilling operations. “We had to make tough decisions back then. So we did.”

TMK IPSCO celebrated the restart of operations—and the creation of 168 jobs by year’s end—at a news conference August 8, 2017, at the Tulsa Port of Catoosa.

Read more: “Manufacturer restarts operations at Tulsa Port of Catoosa

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