TITANIUM PROCESSING TECHNICAL CONTENT

Titanium + Gold = New Gold Standard for Artificial Joints

BOTW-50w  Source:  Rice University News and Media

“Titanium is the leading material for artificial knee and hip joints because it’s strong, wear-resistant, and nontoxic, but an unexpected discovery by Rice University physicists shows that the gold standard for artificial joints can be improved with the addition of some actual gold.”

Read More:  Titanium + Gold = New Gold Standard for Artificial Joints by Jade Boyd and Co-Authors Pulickel Ajayan, Sruthi Radhakrishnan and Chandra Sekhar Tiwary, all of Rice; Tiglet Besara, Yan Xin, Ke Han and Theo Siegrist, all of Florida State; Fevzi Ozaydin and Hong Liang, both of Texas A&M; and Sendurai Mani of MD Anderson

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Ion Nitriding of Titanium Alloys for Gear Applications

BOTW-50w  Source:  Thermal Processing for Gear Solutions
The advantages of ion nitriding heat treatments in many low-alloy steels and titanium alloy gears used in high-performance applications include resisting wear and fatigue.

Thermochemical surface engineer heat treatments are effective in improving the performance of various gears made of ferrous alloys. The cost of machining typical gears during the manufacturing process often exceeds 55 percent of total cost, especially when there is significant grinding after carburizing the gears. Therefore, improvements in the manufacturing of gears that can lead to a reduction in machining are valuable.

Nitriding produces high hardness and compressive stresses in many low-alloy steels used for gears. It is a nearly distortion-free process, which allows for the treating of finished components, thus minimizing costs. The complex nature of the stresses at the contact area of rotating gears leads to contact fatigue and sliding friction. Nitriding is superior to other surface engineering techniques in resisting wear at gear f lanks. When a high-strength alloy steel suitable for nitriding is used, a nitrided surface layer withstands high contact Herztian stress (contact stress) at gear flanks better than a deeper carburized layer in many instances.

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Titanium Alloys in Medical Applications

[Best of the Web] Source: www.azom.com

The high strength, low weight, outstanding corrosion resistance possessed by titanium and titanium alloys have led to a wide and diversified range of successful applications which demand high levels of reliable performance in surgery and medicine as well as in aerospace, automotive, chemical plant, power generation, oil and gas extraction, sports, and other major industries.

Read more about a) the suitability of titanium for implant purposes, b) titanium performance in medical applications, c) titanium medical specifications, d) bone and joint replacement, e) dental implants, f) maxillofacial and craniofacial treatments, g) cardiovascular devices, h) external prostheses, and i) surgical instruments.

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